A dormouse in the hand...

A dormouse in the hand...

Dormouse by Romy Clarke

Romy goes on her first dormouse survey...

It was an unusually early start for me; I’ve never been a morning person. However, today was different. 8am on the nature reserve was sunny but the crisp air reminded me that it was still spring.  Dom, the reserve manager, joined me in the car park. Together we watched Andy (dormouse expert and long-time volunteer) shuffle equipment out of his van. Organised piles of tunnels, nest boxes and camera traps were passed over in favour of a few simple shoulder bags. These were doled out to me and Dom. My investigation of the bag revealed an old rag and a large, clear plastic bag, which I questioned hesitantly. However, Dom and Andy assured me that they would be useful for today’s activity.

We were surveying hazel dormice; the first of many surveys to take place through the spring, summer and autumn. The species is iconic, despite being restricted to very few places in the UK. Gauging the health of dormice populations in our reserves is only the first step in a national effort to protect an extremely vulnerable species. I was eager to be part of it and delighted that I could join a licensed dormouse surveyor on a monitoring visit.

Dom held out a map of the reserve, crisscrossed with lines. Each line was a hidden path that, if followed, would reveal the location of the dormice. I have always been respectful of Wildlife Trust reserves by sticking to the sign-posted routes. Straying into the thicket felt strange. The woodland got progressively denser. Pokes and prods from errant twigs became more frequent. Andy explained how dormice are arboreal, excessively so, as they do not travel over open ground. The sheer thickness of hazel and willow suddenly made sense.

It wasn’t long before we found our first nest box tied to a thin trunk, seemingly attached backwards. Design features such as a small, tree-facing hole were purposely incorporated to deter birds from nesting in the boxes, Andy explained. On instruction, I wedged the old rag into the entrance and slid the lid open. An angry little blue tit peered up at me, which made me chuckle. Many tit species thrive on this reserve and nesting places are always in short supply. This blue tit must have been desperate. Me, Dom and Andy spread out, checking multiple nest boxes. If the box wasn’t occupied by a disgruntled bird, it was filled with eggs and nesting material or empty. Despite the lack of dormice, I was greatly enjoying myself.  Viewing birds through binoculars can warp your perspective but seeing a marsh tit up close reminded me how small and cute they are.

Woman with dark hair, smiling and looking at the camera as she holds a dormouse in the palm of her hands

Our team had checked roughly half of the nest boxes when we spotted a figure through the trees. A friendly shout confirmed that it was our colleague, Ion, who had just finished chatting to visitors. When offered to join our team, he seemed as ecstatic as I had been. With an extra set of hands, we continued our search. It wasn't long before Ion brought the luck that we needed. Andy and Dom called from across a disused forestry path. Ion and I rushed over, already knowing what we were about to see. We gathered around a tree as a clear plastic bag was unfolded, the nest box placed into it. Andy slipped open the lid to reveal a nest unlike any bird nest we’d seen. It was roughly the size and shape of a tennis ball and almost exclusively made of honeysuckle bark. According to Andy, this was characteristic of the nest’s resident. He gently pushed aside the wisps of bark to reveal a fluffy ginger mouse, no bigger than a ping pong ball. The dormouse was fast asleep with little pink feet tucked under its chin and a tail wrapped over its head. It was hard not to be overwhelmed by the cuteness.

The tall sides of the plastic bag primarily prevented escapees. In this case, it was redundant. Dom gently scooped up the mouse in her hands, which did not wake it. I suggested that maybe it was hibernating but Andy pointed out that dormice hibernate underground, often in the roots of trees. Dom explained that being strictly nocturnal, dormice enter a kind of stupor in the day. When they are not active, they cool down. It can take a while for them to warm back up again. The little dormouse began to open its eyes, which bugged out of its skull. It stared directly at us as we stared back. Still no movement. I could only imagine what it must be thinking. Maybe this was some kind of fever dream for him. A quick lift of the tail confirmed he was male. The mouse was placed into a small bag with a spring scale attached. He was 20 grams, a healthy weight. Andy asked me and Ion if we would like to hold the mouse. Our expressions were simultaneously shocked, then excited. With the gentlest of movements, the mouse was placed in my cupped hands. He was so light and soft, it was as if I was holding air. After all the measurements were taken, his nest was restored to its original position and we left him to dream.

We found one more on our search. Again, a male, but lighter, which was worrying. April was early for dormice to be out of hibernation - the flowers hadn’t bloomed, the caterpillars had not hatched, there was nothing for them to eat. Warmer springs are a problem for dormice, which is to say that climate change is a problem. As I wandered back to the car park, I pondered on the future of this delicate species. Surveys like these help us understand how dormice are reacting to their changing environment. Providing suitable habitat is more important than ever. I hope that I will be able to contribute to that in my time here at the Trust.

 

Worcester’s Romy Clarke completed her Masters in Wildlife Conservation in 2022 and is looking forward to getting to grips with a career to help wildlife in the UK.